Glossary

Beamforming

A related, but separate area of research that tries to estimate isolate sources using multiple recordings of an auditory scene from different angles and locations.

DFT

“Discrete Fourier Transform”

Downsample

Resample an audio signal such that the sample rate is lower than it originally was.

Mono

An audio signal is monophonic, or mono, if it only has one channel of audio data.

Monophonic

An audio signal is monophonic, or mono, if it only has one channel of audio data.

Sample

A single measurement from a continuous-time signal that becomes a discrete-time signal.

Sample Rate

The number of digital samples that occur per second.

Short-time Fourier Transform (STFT)

A time-frequency representation that has phase and magnitude.

Stereo

An audio signal is stereophonic, or stereo, if it has exactly two channels of audio data.

Stereophonic

An audio signal is stereophonic, or stereo, if it has exactly two channels of audio data.

STFT

“Short-time Fourier Transform”

TF

“Time-Frequency”

TF bin

A single value in a Time-Frequency matrix.

TF Representation

A general term for any 2D representation of audio that represents time along one axis and frequency (or pitch) along the other. This might be an STFT, a spectrogram, CQT, LogMel-Spectrogram, etc.

Upsample

Resample an audio signal such that the sample rate is higher than it originally was.

Waveform

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